If you are enjoying good health, there are some things we want to do
to as routine surveillance in order to enhance the likelihood of early
detection of underlying abnormalities. The concept of a "yearly
physical" or "annual exam" has been replaced by the much
more useful concept of evidence based testing. This allows us to avoid
unnecessary testing, which adds cost but no value, and perform age and
risk stratified surveillance that is much more appropriate.
Here is a link to the best evidence based source of health maintenance
recommendations that I use to serve as the basis for routine surveillance.
As you study this information, you will see that many old ideas have
been replaced. For example, the yearly Pap smear has been abandoned
- The USPSTF found no direct evidence that annual screening achieves
better outcomes than screening every 3 years.
Don't let the information that you get from unreliable sources serve
as the guide for your care. Use the information on this site and share
it with the uninformed with confidence. Click here to see the recommendations
by topic:
http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspstopics.htm and here to see
the same guidelines organized by category: http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/cps3dix.htm.
By category is a better place to start for general reference.